Basic Information Regarding Bariatric Weight Loss Surgery

By Kevin Lee


Bariatric surgery is also called weight loss surgery and it refers to a wide variety of surgical procedures performed to correct obesity in people. The procedure achieves weight reduction by removing a section of the stomach or using a gastric band to reduce its size. The process may also correct or reduce obesity by resecting and re-routing the small intestine into a pouch. When in need of experts in bariatric weight loss surgery, New York is the place to visit.

According to research findings, considerable loss in weight results from this process. Additional benefits that result from these surgeries include improvement in cardiovascular risk factors, a 23-40 percent reduction in mortality rates, and recovery from diabetes. The operation has been found to be less effective on old people and those with severe levels of obesity. Among these people, only minor reductions in obesity can be observed after seven years or beyond.

Not everybody can be classified a suitable candidate for bariatric surgery. The standard recommendation is that the individual must have a minimum BMI value of 40. A BMI value of 35 may be allowed only if the patient also has diabetes and other similar medical conditions coexisting together with obesity. However, no clear consensus has been reached regarding a suitable BMI value for patients that can be deemed suitable for this operation.

Bariatric surgery is composed of several surgical operations that may fall into three key classes. The three categories include several operations like jejunoileal bypass, predominantly malabsorptive procedures, biliopancreatic diversion, vertical banded gastroplasty, predominatly restrictive procedures, and endoluminal sleeve. Other surgical operations in these categories include intragastric baloon, adjustable gastric band, gastric plication, and sleeve gastrectomy.

Solid foods cannot be taken immediately after undergoing the procedure. The diet should be composed of liquid meals such as gelatin desserts, sugar-free drinks, diluted fruit juice, and clear broth among many other foods. Until a full recovery has been made, the liquid diet must be maintained. After recovery, one can change the diet and start taking pureed or blended sugar-free diet.

The pureed diet should compose of foods like soft meats, diary products, and protein shakes. Foods with plenty of carbohydrates must be avoided during the first few weeks of the operation. Also, overeating may cause the capacity of the stomach to be exceeded causing nausea and vomiting. Some restrictions may be placed on what diet one is or is not allowed to take. This may depend on the type of operation the patient went through.

The total amount the operation costs is dependent on various factors. Among these factors are type of operation done, means of payment, hospital and surgical practice, and geographical location among many others. Various operations cost differently. However, 15000 to 27000 US Dollars is the average cost range for most of those operations.

The patient is usually given a quotation for the whole process which includes cost for surgical assistant, anesthesia, implanted devices, surgeon, and day-of-surgery fees. In most cases, the quoted amount will exclude fees for pre-operation, post-operation, and longer-term follow ups.




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